Laparoscopic Treatment of Acid Reflux

Medically Reviewed by Christopher J. Hart, MD, FACS & William H. Johnson, MD, FACS

Expert perspective: Why surgery for GERD?

“Many of our patients from Johns Creek and Cumming come to us after years of relying on daily medications that only mask their symptoms. Our goal with laparoscopic reflux surgery — such as Nissen fundoplication — is to repair the mechanical cause of the reflux. By reinforcing the valve between the esophagus and the stomach, we can often provide a permanent solution that allows patients to stop taking PPls and return to a life without chronic heartburn.”

Dr. Christopher J. Hart & Dr. William H. Johnson

What is GERD or acid reflux?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), commonly known as acid reflux, affects up to 17 million Americans. It occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.

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Common GERD symptoms

  • Burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen (heartburn)
  • Pain that may rise into the chest or throat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Chronic coughing or wheezing
  • Sour taste or bad breath
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Tooth enamel erosion

Over time, untreated GERD can lead to more serious conditions such as esophageal narrowing, ulcers, Barrett’s esophagus, or even cancer.

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Why GERD happens

A muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) normally keeps stomach contents from moving upward. When this muscle weakens or relaxes improperly, acid can escape into the esophagus. Conditions such as a hiatal hernia, or when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and pushes into the chest, can make this worse.

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How is GERD treated?

Your doctor may recommend tests such as:

  • An upper endoscopy
  • 24-hour pH monitoring
  • Esophageal manometry
  • Barium X-rays

Then, they will recommend a GERD treatment plan, depending on the severity of your symptoms:

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Option 1

Lifestyle changes

Adjusting daily habits can often reduce symptoms. You may be required to:

  • Lose weight
  • Quit smoking
  • Reduce alcohol intake
  • Change your diet
  • Improve sleep habits
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Option 2

Pharmacotherapy

Over-the-counter and prescription options may be used to treat GERD, such as:

  • Antacids to neutralize stomach acid
  • Medications that reduce acid production
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Option 3

Surgical treatment

Surgery is considered when symptoms persist or return despite medication. It may also be recommended if:

  • Long-term medication isn’t preferred
  • Significant esophageal damage is present

Fundoplication surgery for GERD relief

Fundoplication

Fundoplication is a laparoscopic surgery for treating GERD when other treatments haven’t worked. Here’s what to expect with this common, effective procedure:

  • Stronger natural reflux barrier
    The upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to help prevent acid from flowing backward.
  • An approach tailored to you
    Most patients receive a full wrap (Nissen fundoplication), while others may benefit from a partial wrap based on their condition.
  • Relief from GERD symptoms
    The procedure helps stop acid reflux, easing discomfort and reducing the risk of long-term esophageal damage.
  • A minimally invasive approach
    Fundoplication is performed laparoscopically with small incisions, resulting in minimal pain and scarring.
  • Quicker recovery time
    Most patients go home shortly after surgery and return to normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions About Acid Reflux Surgery

Surgery is typically recommended for patients who have a hiatal hernia, those whose symptoms are not well-controlled by medications (PPls), or those who wish to avoid a lifetime of daily medication. If you experience persistent breakthrough symptoms such as regurgitation or a chronic cough, a surgical evaluation with Dr. Hart or Dr. Johnson is advised.

At Johns Creek Surgery, we utilize minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques. This involves small incisions and a camera, allowing for high precision, less postoperative pain, and a much faster recovery than traditional open surgery.

Most patients return home the same day or the following morning. While you will follow a specific liquid-to-soft-food diet for a few weeks to allow the valve to heal, most patients return to light activities within a week and full activity within 2 to 3 weeks.

The primary goal of procedures like Nissen Fundoplication is to eliminate the need for daily GERD medications. While every patient's healing process is unique, the majority of our patients are able to successfully discontinue their PPls and H2 blockers following a successful repair.


Johns Creek Surgery, PC, located in Johns Creek, GA, serves patients across metro Atlanta, including Duluth, Alpharetta, Milton, Roswell, Gainesville, Canton, and Marietta. Our board-certified surgeons, Dr. Christopher Hart and Dr. William H. Johnson, perform outpatient procedures that do not require an overnight stay.

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